Differences between Oxidative phosphorylation and Photophosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation
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Photophosphorylation
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1. The energy released during electron transfer due to oxidation-reduction reaction is used during ATP formation
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1. The source of energy for conversion of ATP from ADP and Pi is external (light).
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2. It occurs during respiration.
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1. It occurs during photosynthesis.
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3. In general, it is found in the mitochondria.
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2. It takes place within the chloroplast.
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4. The process occurs onto the inner membrane of cristae.
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3. It occurs in the thylakoid membrane.
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5. Molecular oxygen is needed during terminal oxidation.
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4. Molecular oxygen is not required.
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6. The process takes place in electron transport system involving cytochrome.
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6. Pigment system I and II are involved in the process.
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7. The ATP molecules are released in the cytoplasm available for different metabolic reaction.
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7. The produced ATP molecules are used as for CO2 assimilation in the dark reaction of photosynthesis.
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